Ducommun Incorporated Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

x   

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 27, 2008

OR

 

¨   

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number 1-8174

                DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED                

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

                    Delaware                     

                       95-0693330                     

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

  

I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.

 

23301 Wilmington Avenue, Carson, California

                       90745-6209                     

(Address of principal executive offices)

   (Zip Code)

                                    (310) 513-7280                                    

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

  
  
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer x Non–accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company). Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of September 27, 2008, there were outstanding 10,580,586 shares of common stock.


Table of Contents

DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

               Page
Part I.    Financial Information   
   Item 1.    Financial Statements   
      Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 27, 2008 and December 31, 2007    3
      Consolidated Statements of Income for Three Months Ended September 27, 2008 and
September 29, 2007
   4
      Consolidated Statements of Income for Nine Months Ended September 27, 2008 and
September 29, 2007
   5
      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Nine Months Ended September 27, 2008 and
September 29, 2007
   6
      Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    7 - 15
   Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    16 - 26
   Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    27
   Item 4.    Controls and Procedures    27
Part II.    Other Information   
   Item 1.    Legal Proceedings    28
   Item 1A.    Risk Factors    28
   Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    29
   Item 6.    Exhibits    30
Signatures          31
Exhibits         

 

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Item 1. Financial Statements

DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

 

     (Unaudited)        
     September 27,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

Assets

    

Current Assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 20,170     $ 31,571  

Accounts receivable

     49,974       39,226  

Unbilled receivables

     5,910       5,615  

Inventories

     79,891       67,769  

Deferred income taxes

     7,043       7,727  

Other current assets

     6,590       5,328  
                

Total Current Assets

     169,578       157,236  

Property and Equipment, Net

     58,560       56,294  

Goodwill, Net

     106,632       106,632  

Other Assets

     11,021       12,314  
                
   $ 345,791     $ 332,476  
                

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    

Current Liabilities:

    

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ 2,864     $ 1,859  

Accounts payable

     29,692       33,845  

Accrued liabilities

     42,411       43,829  
                

Total Current Liabilities

     74,967       79,533  

Long-Term Debt, Less Current Portion

     21,029       23,892  

Deferred Income Taxes

     6,534       5,584  

Other Long-Term Liabilities

     10,411       9,416  
                

Total Liabilities

     112,941       118,425  
                

Commitments and Contingencies

    

Shareholders’ Equity:

    

Common stock

     106       105  

Additional paid-in capital

     55,705       53,444  

Retained earnings

     178,746       162,192  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (1,707 )     (1,690 )
                

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     232,850       214,051  
                
   $ 345,791     $ 332,476  
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     For Three Months Ended  
     September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
 

Sales and Service Revenues:

    

Product sales

   $ 86,299     $ 80,509  

Service revenues

     14,557       14,156  
                

Net Sales

     100,856       94,665  
                

Operating Costs and Expenses:

    

Cost of product sales

     68,462       62,748  

Cost of service revenues

     11,571       11,387  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     11,484       11,831  
                

Total Operating Costs and Expenses

     91,517       85,966  
                

Operating Income

     9,339       8,699  

Interest Expense, Net

     (355 )     (628 )
                

Income Before Taxes

     8,984       8,071  

Income Tax Expense, Net

     (2,720 )     (2,239 )
                

Net Income

   $ 6,264     $ 5,832  
                

Earnings Per Share:

    

Basic earnings per share

   $ .59     $ .56  

Diluted earnings per share

   $ .59     $ .55  

Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:

    

Basic

     10,578       10,409  

Diluted

     10,693       10,560  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     For Nine Months Ended  
     September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
 

Sales and Service Revenues:

    

Product sales

   $ 259,200     $ 231,379  

Service revenues

     43,179       42,442  
                

Net Sales

     302,379       273,821  
                

Operating Costs and Expenses:

    

Cost of product sales

     204,435       181,392  

Cost of service revenues

     34,537       33,628  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     35,942       36,191  
                

Total Operating Costs and Expenses

     274,914       251,211  
                

Operating Income

     27,465       22,610  

Interest Expense, Net

     (948 )     (2,045 )
                

Income Before Taxes

     26,517       20,565  

Income Tax Expense, Net

     (9,170 )     (6,362 )
                

Net Income

   $ 17,347     $ 14,203  
                

Earnings Per Share:

    

Basic earnings per share

   $ 1.64     $ 1.37  

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 1.63     $ 1.36  

Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:

    

Basic

     10,567       10,357  

Diluted

     10,671       10,440  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     For Nine Months Ended  
     September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

    

Net Income

   $ 17,347     $ 14,203  

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net

    

Cash Provided by Operating Activities:

    

Depreciation

     6,259       5,950  

Amortization of other intangible assets

     1,150       1,606  

Amortization of discounted notes payable

     42       52  

Deferred income tax provision

     1,645       1,009  

Income tax benefit from stock-based compensation, net

     87       257  

Stock-based compensation expense

     1,616       1,521  

Expense of doubtful accounts

     213       634  

Net increase/(reduction) of contract cost overruns

     282       (176 )

Other

     958       2  

Changes in Assets and Liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable—(increase)

     (10,961 )     (4,249 )

Unbilled receivables—(increase)

     (295 )     (688 )

Inventories—(increase)

     (12,122 )     (10,690 )

Other assets—(increase)

     (1,119 )     (479 )

Accounts payable—(decrease)

     (4,153 )     (12,063 )

Accrued and other liabilities—(decrease)/increase

     (696 )     4,098  
                

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

     253       987  
                

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

    

Purchase of Property and Equipment

     (9,520 )     (8,440 )
                

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

     (9,520 )     (8,440 )
                

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

    

Net (Repayments)/Borrowings of Long-Term Debt

     (1,900 )     3,847  

Cash Dividends Paid

     (793 )     —    

Net Cash Effect of Exercise Related to Stock Options

     484       2,843  

Excess Tax Benefit from Stock-Based Compensation

     75       772  
                

Net Cash (Used in)/Provided by Financing Activities

     (2,134 )     7,462  
                

Net (Decrease)/Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     (11,401 )     9  

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

     31,571       378  
                

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

   $ 20,170     $ 387  
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ducommun Incorporated and its subsidiaries (“Ducommun” or the “Company”), after eliminating intercompany balances and transactions. The consolidated balance sheet is unaudited as of September 27, 2008, the consolidated statements of income are unaudited for the three months and nine months ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007 and the consolidated statements of cash flows are unaudited for the nine months ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007. The interim financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The financial information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. The results of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 27, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2008.

Ducommun operates in two business segments. Ducommun AeroStructures, Inc. (“DAS”), engineers and manufactures aerospace structural components and subassemblies. Ducommun Technologies, Inc. (“DTI”), designs, engineers and manufactures electromechanical components and subsystems, and provides engineering, technical and program management services (including design, development, integration and test of prototype products) principally for the aerospace and military markets. The significant accounting policies of the Company and its two business segments are as described below.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in each period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus any potential dilutive shares that could be issued if exercised or converted into common stock in each period.

 

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The weighted average number of shares outstanding used to compute earnings per share is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended    Nine Months Ended
     September 27,
2008
   September 29,
2007
   September 27,
2008
   September 29,
2007

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

   10,578,000    10,409,000    10,567,000    10,357,000

Dilutive potential common shares

   115,000    151,000    104,000    83,000
                   

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

   10,693,000    10,560,000    10,671,000    10,440,000
                   

The numerator used to compute diluted earnings per share is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended    Nine Months Ended
     September 27,
2008
   September 29,
2007
   September 27,
2008
   September 29,
2007

Net earnings (total numerator)

   $ 6,264,000    $ 5,832,000    $ 17,347,000    $ 14,203,000
                           

The weighted average number of shares outstanding, included in the table below, is excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the average market price did not exceed the exercise price. However, these shares may be potentially dilutive common shares in the future.

 

     Three Months Ended    Nine Months Ended
     September 27,
2008
   September 29,
2007
   September 27,
2008
   September 29,
2007

Stock options and stock units

   488,456    354,500    484,564    542,500

Comprehensive Income

Certain items such as unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities and pension liability adjustments are presented as separate components of shareholders’ equity. The current period change in these items is included in other comprehensive loss and separately reported in the financial statements. Accumulated other comprehensive loss, as reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets under the equity section, is comprised of a pension liability adjustment of $1,331,000 net of tax, and an interest rate hedge mark-to-market liability adjustment of $376,000, net of tax at September 27, 2008, compared to a pension liability adjustment of $1,331,000, net of tax, and an interest rate hedge mark-to-market liability adjustment of $359,000, net of tax at December 31, 2007.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

On September 15, 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”), which addresses how companies should measure fair value when they are required to use a fair value measure for recognition or disclosure purposes under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). As a result of SFAS No. 157 there is now a common definition of fair value to be used throughout GAAP. The FASB believes that the new standard will make the measurement of fair value more consistent and comparable and improve disclosures about those measures. The effective date of SFAS No. 157 is

 

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delayed for one year for certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). Certain provisions of SFAS No. 157 are effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and liabilities in the first quarter of 2008 did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial position. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, on its results of operations and financial position.

In February 2007, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, “Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”), which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS No. 159 was effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows as the Company has elected not to apply the fair value option.

In December 2007, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”), which continues the evolution toward fair value reporting and significantly changes the accounting for acquisitions that close beginning in 2009, both at the acquisition date and in subsequent periods. SFAS No. 141(R) introduces new accounting concepts and valuation complexities, and many of the changes have the potential to generate greater earnings volatility after the acquisition. SFAS No. 141(R) applies to acquisitions on or after January 1, 2009 and will impact the Company’s reporting prospectively only.

In December 2007, FASB issued Statement Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”), which requires companies to measure an acquisition of noncontrolling (minority) interest at fair value in the equity section of the acquiring entity’s balance sheet. The objective of SFAS No. 160 is to improve the comparability and transparency of financial data as well as to help prevent manipulation of earnings. The changes introduced by the new standards are likely to affect the planning and execution, as well as the accounting and disclosure, of merger transactions. The effective date to adopt SFAS No. 160 for the Company is January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 160 is not expected to have a material effect on its results of operations and financial position.

In March 2008, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133 with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flow. The provisions of SFAS No. 161 are effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 161 will not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial position.

 

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Use of Estimates

Certain amounts and disclosures included in the consolidated financial statements required management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period information has been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Note 2. Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

 

     (In thousands)
     September 27,
2008
   December 31,
2007

Raw materials and supplies

   $ 21,591    $ 21,818

Work in process

     71,780      60,436

Finished goods

     3,241      1,957
             
     96,612      84,211

Less progress payments

     16,721      16,442
             

Total

   $ 79,891    $ 67,769
             

Note 3. Long-Term Debt and Fair Value

Long-term debt is summarized as follows:

 

     (In thousands)
     September 27,
2008
   December 31,
2007

Bank credit agreement

   $ 20,000    $ 20,000

Notes and other obligations for acquisitions

     3,893      5,751
             

Total debt

     23,893      25,751

Less current portion

     2,864      1,859
             

Total long-term debt

   $ 21,029    $ 23,892
             

The Company is party to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Syndication Agent, and the other lenders named therein (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provides for an unsecured revolving credit line of $75,000,000 maturing on April 7, 2010. Interest is payable monthly on the

 

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outstanding borrowings at Bank of America’s prime rate (5.00% at September 27, 2008) plus a spread (0% to 0.50% per annum based on the leverage ratio of the Company) or, at the election of the Company, for terms of up to six months at the LIBOR rate (3.71% at September 27, 2008 for one month LIBOR) plus a spread (1.00% to 1.75% per annum depending on the leverage ratio of the Company). The Credit Agreement includes minimum fixed charge coverage, maximum leverage and minimum net worth covenants, an unused commitment fee (0.25% to 0.40% per annum depending on the leverage ratio of the Company), and limitations on future dispositions of property, repurchases of common stock, dividends, outside indebtedness, and acquisitions. At September 27, 2008, the Company had $53,484,000 of unused lines of credit, after deducting $1,516,000 for outstanding standby letters of credit. The Company had outstanding loans of $20,000,000 and was in compliance with all covenants at September 27, 2008.

On September 5, 2007 the Company entered into a $20,000,000 interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. The Company believes that the credit risk associated with the counterparty is nominal. The interest rate swap is for a $20,000,000 notional amount, under which the Company receives a variable interest rate (one month LIBOR) and pays a fixed 4.88% interest rate, with monthly settlement dates. The interest rate swap expires on September 13, 2010. As of September 27, 2008, the one month LIBOR rate was approximately 3.71%. The fair value of the $20,000,000 notional amount of the interest rate swap was a liability of approximately $627,000 at September 27, 2008.

The weighted average interest rate on borrowings outstanding was 4.87% at September 27, 2008, compared to 5.35% at September 29, 2007.

The Company had $20,170,000 of cash and cash equivalents at September 27, 2008.

SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS No. 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by SFAS No. 157 are as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments such as exchange-traded derivatives and listed equities.

Level 2: Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including time value, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.

Level 3: Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value. Level 3 instruments include those that may be more structured or otherwise tailored to customers’ needs.

 

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The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 27, 2008. As required by SFAS No. 157, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.

 

     At Fair Value as of September 27, 2008

Recurring Fair Value Measures (In thousands)

   Level 1    Level 2    Level 3    Total

Assets:

           

Interest rate swap

   $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —  
                           

Liabilities:

           

Interest rate swap

   $ —      $ 627,000    $ —      $ 627,000
                           

Note 4. Shareholders’ Equity

The Company is authorized to issue five million shares of preferred stock. At September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, no preferred shares were issued or outstanding.

At September 27, 2008, $4,704,000 remained available to repurchase common stock of the Company under stock repurchase programs as previously approved by the Board of Directors. The Company did not repurchase any of its common stock during the nine months ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, in the open market.

Note 5. Employee Benefit Plans

The Company has a defined benefit pension plan covering certain hourly employees of a subsidiary. Pension plan benefits are generally determined on the basis of the retiree’s age and length of service. Assets of the defined benefit pension plan are composed primarily of fixed income and equity securities.

 

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The components of net periodic pension cost for the defined benefit pension plan are as follows:

 

     (In thousands)  
     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
    September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
 

Service cost

   $ 137     $ 137     $ 411     $ 411  

Interest cost

     188       188       564       564  

Expected return on plan assets

     (225 )     (225 )     (675 )     (676 )

Amortization of actuarial loss

     17       34       51       102  
                                

Net periodic post retirement benefit cost

   $ 117     $ 134     $ 351     $ 401  
                                

Note 6. Indemnifications

The Company has made guarantees and indemnities under which it may be required to make payments to a guaranteed or indemnified party, in relation to certain transactions, including revenue transactions in the ordinary course of business. In connection with certain facility leases the Company has indemnified its lessors for certain claims arising from the facility or the lease. The Company indemnifies its directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State of Delaware. However, the Company has a directors and officers insurance policy that may reduce its exposure in certain circumstances and may enable it to recover a portion of future amounts that may be payable, if any. The duration of the guarantees and indemnities varies and, in many cases is indefinite but subject to statute of limitations. The majority of guarantees and indemnities do not provide any limitations of the maximum potential future payments the Company could be obligated to make. Historically, payments related to these guarantees and indemnities have been immaterial. The Company estimates the fair value of its indemnification obligations as insignificant based on this history and insurance coverage and has, therefore, not recorded any liability for these guarantees and indemnities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. However, there can be no assurances that the Company will not have any future financial exposure under these indemnification obligations.

Note 7. Income Taxes

The Company records the interest charge and penalty charge, if any, with respect to uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense. The Company had approximately $521,000 and $435,000 for the payment of interest and penalties accrued at September 27, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

The Company’s total amount of unrecognized tax benefits was approximately $2,572,000 and $2,720,000 at September 27, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. These amounts, if recognized, would affect the annual income tax rate.

The Company’s federal income tax returns for 2005 and 2006 and California franchise (income) tax returns for 2004 and 2005 have been selected for examination. Management does not expect the results of these examinations to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. Other federal income tax returns after 2006, other California franchise (income) tax returns after 2002 and other state income tax returns after 2003 are subject to examination.

 

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Note 8. Contingencies

The Company is a defendant in a lawsuit entitled United States of America ex rel Taylor Smith, Jeannine Prewitt and James Ailes v. The Boeing Company and Ducommun Inc., filed in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas. The lawsuit is qui tam action brought against The Boeing Company (“Boeing”) and Ducommun on behalf of the United States of America for violations of the United States False Claims Act. The lawsuit alleges that Ducommun sold unapproved parts to the Boeing Commercial Airplanes-Wichita Division which were installed by Boeing in 32 aircraft ultimately sold to the United States government. The lawsuit seeks damages, civil penalties and other relief from the defendants for presenting or causing to be presented false claims for payment to the United States government. Although the amount of alleged damages are not specified, the lawsuit seeks damages in an amount equal to three times the amount of damages the United States government sustained because of the defendants’ actions, plus a civil penalty of $10,000 for each false claim made on or before September 28, 1999, and $11,000 for each false claim made on or after September 28, 1999, together with attorneys’ fees and costs. The Company intends to defend itself vigorously against the lawsuit. The Company, at this time, is unable to estimate what, if any, liability it may have in connection with the lawsuit.

DAS has been directed by California environmental agencies to investigate and take corrective action for ground water contamination at its facilities located in El Mirage and Monrovia, California. Based on currently available information, the Company has established a reserve for its estimated liability for such investigation and corrective action in the approximate amount of $3,114,000. DAS also faces liability as a potentially responsible party for hazardous waste disposed at two landfills located in Casmalia and West Covina, California. DAS and other companies and government entities have entered into consent decrees with respect to each landfill with the United States Environmental Protection Agency and/or California environmental agencies under which certain investigation, remediation and maintenance activities are being performed. Based upon currently available information, the Company has established a reserve for its estimated liability in connection with the landfills in the approximate amount of $1,588,000. The Company’s ultimate liability in connection with these matters will depend upon a number of factors, including changes in existing laws and regulations, the design and cost of construction, operation and maintenance activities, and the allocation of liability among potentially responsible parties.

In the normal course of business, Ducommun and its subsidiaries are defendants in certain other litigation, claims and inquiries, including matters relating to environmental laws. In addition, the Company makes various commitments and incurs contingent liabilities. While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of these matters, the Company does not presently expect that any sum it may be required to pay in connection with these matters would have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Note 9. Business Segment Information

The Company supplies products and services to the aerospace industry. The Company’s subsidiaries are organized into two strategic businesses, each of which is a reportable operating segment. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those of the Company. Ducommun AeroStructures, Inc. (“DAS”) engineers and manufactures aerospace structural components and subassemblies. Ducommun Technologies, Inc. (“DTI”), designs, engineers and manufactures electromechanical components and subsystems, and provides engineering, technical and program management services (including design, development, integration and test of prototype products) principally for the aerospace and military markets.

 

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Financial information by operating segment is set forth below:

 

     (In thousands)  
     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
    September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
 

Net Sales:

        

Ducommun AeroStructures

   $ 62,787     $ 57,636     $ 191,770     $ 162,726  

Ducommun Technologies

     38,069       37,029       110,609       111,095  
                                

Total Net Sales

   $ 100,856     $ 94,665     $ 302,379     $ 273,821  
                                

Segment Operating Income

        

Ducommun AeroStructures

   $ 9,553     $ 8,737     $ 29,675     $ 22,021  

Ducommun Technologies

     2,320       2,316       6,097       8,065  
                                
     11,873       11,053       35,772       30,086  

Corporate General and Administrative Expenses

     (2,534 )     (2,354 )     (8,307 )     (7,476 )
                                

Total Operating Income

   $ 9,339     $ 8,699     $ 27,465     $ 22,610  
                                

Segment assets include assets directly identifiable with each segment. Corporate assets include assets not specifically identified with a business segment, including cash.

 

     (In thousands)
     September 27,
2008
   December 31,
2007

Total Assets:

     

Ducommun AeroStructures

   $ 177,511    $ 154,978

Ducommun Technologies

     135,577      132,643

Corporate Administration

     32,703      44,855
             

Total Assets

   $ 345,791    $ 332,476
             

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

Ducommun Incorporated (“Ducommun” or the “Company”), through its subsidiaries designs, engineers and manufactures aerostructure and electromechanical components and subassemblies, and provides engineering, technical and program management services principally for the aerospace industry. These components, assemblies and services are provided principally for domestic and foreign commercial and military aircraft, helicopter, missile and related programs as well as space programs.

Domestic commercial aircraft programs include the Boeing 737NG, 747, 767, 777 and 787, and the Eclipse business jet. Foreign commercial aircraft programs include the Airbus Industrie A330 and A340 aircraft, Bombardier business and regional jets, and the Embraer 145 and 170/190. Major military programs include the Boeing C-17, F-15 and F-18 and Lockheed Martin F-16 and F-22 aircraft, and various aircraft and shipboard electronics upgrade programs. Commercial and military helicopter programs include helicopters manufactured by Boeing (principally the Apache and Chinook helicopters), Sikorsky, Bell, Augusta and Carson. The Company also supports various unmanned space launch vehicle and satellite programs.

Sales, diluted earnings per share, gross profit as a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of sales, and the effective tax rate in the third quarter and the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively, were as follows:

 

     Third Quarter Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Sales (in $000’s)

   $ 100,856     $ 94,665     $ 302,379     $ 273,821  

Diluted Earnings Per Share

   $ 0.59     $ 0.55     $ 1.63     $ 1.36  

Gross Profit % of Sales

     20.6 %     21.7 %     21.0 %     21.5 %

SG&A Expense % of Sales

     11.4 %     12.5 %     11.9 %     13.2 %

Effective Tax Rate

     30.3 %     27.7 %     34.6 %     30.9 %

The Company manufactures components and assemblies principally for domestic and foreign commercial and military aircraft and space programs. The Company’s Miltec subsidiary provides engineering, technical and program management services almost entirely for United States defense, space and homeland security programs.

 

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The Company’s mix of military, commercial and space business in the third quarter and the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively, was approximately as follows:

 

     Third Quarter Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Military

   56 %   60 %   58 %   61 %

Commercial

   41     38     40     37  

Space

   3     2     2     2  
                        

Total

   100 %   100 %   100 %   100 %
                        

The Company is dependent on Boeing commercial aircraft, the C-17 aircraft and the Apache helicopter programs. Sales to these programs, as a percentage of total sales, for the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively, were approximately as follows:

 

     Third Quarter Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Boeing Commercial Aircraft

   17 %   18 %   17 %   18 %

Boeing C-17 Aircraft

   9     9     9     9  

Boeing Apache Helicopter

   12     15     14     14  

All Others

   62     58     60     59  
                        

Total

   100 %   100 %   100 %   100 %
                        

Net income for the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 was higher than the third quarter and first nine months of 2007. The reasons for the increase in net income in 2008 include an improvement in operating performance at Ducommun AeroStructures, Inc. (“DAS”) and a decrease in interest expense due to lower debt and lower interest rates in 2008. The positive factors were partially offset by lower operating performance at Ducommun Technologies, Inc. (“DTI”), and a higher effective tax rate in 2008.

Results of Operations

Third Quarter of 2008 Compared to Third Quarter of 2007

Net sales in the third quarter of 2008 were $100,856,000, compared to net sales of $94,665,000 for the third quarter of 2007. Net sales in the third quarter of 2008 increased 7% from the same period last year due to an increase in commercial sales. The Company’s mix of business in the third quarter of 2008 was approximately 56% military, 41% commercial, and 3% space, compared to 60% military, 38% commercial, and 2% space in the third quarter of 2007.

 

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The Company had substantial sales, through both of its business segments, to Boeing, the United States government and Raytheon. During the third quarters of 2008 and 2007, sales to these customers were as follows:

 

     (In thousands)
     Third Quarter Ended
     September 27,
2008
   September 29,
2007

Boeing

   $ 32,758    $ 33,693

United States Government

     7,500      9,484

Raytheon

     8,774      7,893
             

Total

   $ 49,032    $ 51,070
             

At September 27, 2008, trade receivables from Boeing, the United States government and Raytheon were $14,518,000, $2,109,000 and $4,235,000, respectively. The sales and receivables relating to these customers are diversified over a number of different commercial, space and military programs.

Military components manufactured by the Company are employed in many of the country’s front-line fighters, bombers, helicopters and support aircraft, as well as sea-based applications. Engineering, technical and program management services are provided principally for United States defense, space and homeland security programs. The Company’s defense business is diversified among military manufacturers and programs. Sales related to military programs were approximately $56,781,000, or 56% of total sales in the third quarter of 2008, compared to $57,046,000, or 60% of total sales in the third quarter of 2007. The decrease in military sales in the third quarter of 2008 resulted principally from a $2,018,000 decrease in sales in the Apache program at DAS, partially offset by a $1,753,000 net increase in all other military programs at DAS and DTI. The Apache helicopter program accounted for approximately $12,453,000 in sales in the third quarter of 2008, compared to $14,471,000 in sales in the third quarter of 2007. The C-17 program accounted for approximately $9,202,000 in sales in the third quarter of 2008, compared to $8,837,000 in sales in the third quarter of 2007. Beginning in January 2009, the production rate and the Company’s sales for the Apache helicopter program are expected to be reduced by approximately one-half from the rate in 2008. We believe the reduction in the Apache production rate is due to an anticipated lower usage of the helicopter. The current program backlog will be shipped over an extended delivery schedule.

The Company’s commercial business is represented on many of today’s major commercial aircraft. Sales related to commercial business were approximately $41,580,000, or 41% of total sales in the third quarter of 2008, compared to $35,432,000, or 38% of total sales in the third quarter of 2007. The increase in commercial sales in the third quarter of 2008 resulted principally from an increase in commercial aftermarket sales of $6,309,000 at DAS and DTI, and a $4,613,000 increase in sales in the Sikorsky helicopter programs at DAS, partially offset by a $4,774,000 net decrease in all other commercial programs at DAS and DTI. The Boeing 737NG program accounted for approximately $10,228,000 in sales in the third quarter of 2008, compared to $10,210,000 in sales in the third quarter of 2007. The Boeing 777 program accounted for approximately $2,849,000 in sales in the third quarter of 2008, compared to $3,130,000 in sales in the third quarter of 2007. The Company estimated that the strike of Boeing by the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, which began on September 6, 2008, reduced the Company’s sales in the third quarter of 2008 by approximately $853,000 and, based on currently available information, is expected to reduce the Company’s sales for Boeing

 

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commercial aircraft in the fourth quarter of 2008 by between $5,800,000 and $7,000,000. We anticipate this reduction in sales in the fourth quarter 2008 to be partially offset by increased sales in other commercial business.

In the space sector, the Company produces components for a variety of unmanned launch vehicles and satellite programs and provides engineering services. Sales related to space programs were approximately $2,495,000, or 3% of total sales in the third quarter of 2008, compared to $2,187,000, or 2% of total sales in the third quarter of 2007. The increase in sales for space programs resulted principally from an increase in engineering services at DTI.

Gross profit, as a percent of sales, decreased to 20.6% in the third quarter of 2008 from 21.7% in the third quarter of 2007. The gross profit margin decrease was primarily attributable to lower operating performance at DTI.

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses decreased to $11,484,000, or 11.4% of sales, in the third quarter of 2008, compared to $11,831,000, or 12.5% of sales, in the third quarter of 2007. The decrease in SG&A expenses, as a percentage of sales, was primarily the results of spreading SG&A costs over a higher volume of sales.

Interest expense was $355,000 in the third quarter of 2008, compared to $628,000 in the third quarter of 2007. The decrease was primarily due to lower debt in 2008.

Income tax expense increased to $2,720,000 in the third quarter of 2008, compared to $2,239,000 in the third quarter of 2007. The increase in income tax expense was due to an increase in income before taxes and a higher effective income tax rate. The Company’s effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2008 was 30.3%, compared to 27.7% in the third quarter of 2007. The Company’s effective tax rate in the third quarter of 2007 included the benefit of research and development tax credits. However, the Company’s effective tax rate in the third quarter of 2008 did not include the benefit of research and development tax credits. The federal tax law providing for research and development tax credits had not been extended by the end of September 27, 2008. The Company expects to record, in its fourth quarter of 2008, the benefit of R&D tax credits resulting from legislation enacted in October 2008. The R&D tax credit will effectively lower the Company’s 2008 fourth quarter and full year tax rate. The current legislation extends R&D tax credits through December 2009. As a result, the Company’s effective tax rate for the fourth quarter of 2008 is expected to be between 20% and 22%.

Net income for the third quarter of 2008 was $6,264,000, or $0.59 diluted earnings per share, compared to $5,832,000, or $0.55 diluted earnings per share, in the third quarter of 2007.

Nine Months of 2008 Compared to Nine Months of 2007

Net sales in the first nine months of 2008 were $302,379,000, compared to net sales of $273,821,000 for the first nine months of 2007. Net sales in the first nine months of 2008 increased 10% from the same period last year due to growth in both military and commercial sales. The Company’s mix of business in the first nine months of 2008 was approximately 58% military, 40% commercial, and 2% space, compared to 61% military, 37% commercial, and 2% space in the first nine months of 2007.

The Company had substantial sales, through both of its business segments, to Boeing, the United States government and Raytheon. During the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, sales to these customers were as follows:

 

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     (In thousands)
     Nine Months Ended
     September 27,
2008
   September 29,
2007

Boeing

   $ 101,268    $ 95,506

United States Government

     23,455      25,103

Raytheon

     22,688      21,985
             

Total

   $ 147,411    $ 142,594
             

Military components manufactured by the Company are employed in many of the country’s front-line fighters, bombers, helicopters and support aircraft, as well as sea-based applications. Engineering, technical and program management services are provided principally for United States defense, space and homeland security programs. The Company’s defense business is diversified among military manufacturers and programs. Sales related to military programs were approximately $174,094,000, or 58% of total sales in the first nine months of 2008, compared to $165,311,000, or 61% of total sales in the first nine months of 2007. The increase in military sales in the first nine months of 2008 resulted principally from a $6,884,000 increase in sales to the Chinook program, a $3,095,000 increase in sales to the C-17 program and a $1,656,000 increase in sales in the Apache helicopter program, partially offset by $2,852,000 net decrease in all other military programs at DAS and DTI. The Apache helicopter program accounted for approximately $40,985,000 in sales in the first nine months of 2008, compared to $39,329,000 in sales in the first nine months of 2007. The C-17 program accounted for approximately $28,230,000 in sales in the first nine months of 2008, compared to $25,135,000 in sales in the first nine months of 2007. Beginning in January 2009, the production rate and the Company’s sales for the Apache helicopter program are expected to be reduced by approximately one-half from the rate in 2008. We believe the reduction in the Apache production rate is due to an anticipated lower usage of the helicopter. The current program backlog will be shipped over an extended delivery schedule.

The Company’s commercial business is represented on many of today’s major commercial aircraft. Sales related to commercial business were approximately $121,437,000, or 40% of total sales in the first nine months of 2008, compared to $101,998,000, or 37% of total sales in the first nine months of 2007. The increase in commercial sales in the first nine months of 2008 resulted principally from a $13,125,000 increase in commercial aftermarket sales at DAS and DTI, a $4,640,000, increase in sales in the Carson helicopter program at DAS and a $4,613,000 increase in sales to Sikorsky helicopter programs at DAS, partially offset by $2,939,000 decrease in all other commercial programs at DAS and DTI. The Boeing 737NG program accounted for approximately $32,162,000 in sales in the first nine months of 2008, compared to $29,341,000 in sales in the first nine months of 2007. The Boeing 777 program accounted for approximately $8,845,000 in sales in the first nine months of 2008, compared to $9,282,000 in sales in the first nine months of 2007. The Company estimated that the strike of Boeing by the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, which began on September 6, 2008, reduced the Company’s sales in the third quarter of 2008 by approximately $853,000 and, based on currently available information, is expected to reduce the Company’s sales for Boeing commercial aircraft in the fourth quarter of 2008 by between $5,800,000 and $7,000,000. We anticipate this reduction in sales in the fourth quarter 2008 to be partially offset by an increase in sales in other commercial business.

 

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In the space sector, the Company produces components for a variety of unmanned launch vehicles and satellite programs and provides engineering services. Sales related to space programs were approximately $6,848,000, or 2% of total sales in the first nine months of 2008, compared to $6,512,000, or 2% of total sales in the first nine months of 2007.

Gross profit dollars in the first nine months of 2008 increased to $63,407,000 from $58,801,000 in the first nine months of 2007. Gross profit, as a percent of sales, decreased to 21.0% in the first nine months of 2008 from 21.5% in the first nine months of 2007. The gross profit margin decrease was primarily attributable to lower operating performance at DTI, partially offset by an improvement in operating performance at DAS. Gross profit in 2008 was negatively impacted by a write-off of $166,000 of software cost that was capitalized in error in prior periods.

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses decreased to $35,942,000, or 11.9% of sales, in the first nine months of 2008, compared to $36,191,000, or 13.2% of sales, in the first nine months of 2007. The decrease in SG&A expenses, as a percentage of sales, was primarily the results of spreading SG&A costs over a higher volume of sales. SG&A expenses in 2008 included a write-off of $723,000 of software cost that was capitalized in error in prior periods.

Interest expense was $948,000 in the first nine months of 2008, compared to $2,045,000 in the first nine months of 2007. The decrease was primarily due to lower debt in 2008.

Income tax expense increased to $9,170,000 in the first nine months of 2008, compared to $6,362,000 in the first nine months of 2007. The increase in income tax expense was due to an increase in income before taxes and a higher effective income tax rate. The Company’s effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2008 was 34.6%, compared to 30.9% in the first nine months of 2007. The Company’s effective tax rate in the first nine months of 2007 included the benefit of research and development tax credits. However, the Company’s effective tax rate in the first nine months of 2008 did not include the benefit of research and development tax credits since the federal tax law providing for research and development tax credits had not been extended by the end of September 27, 2008. The Company expects to record, in its fourth quarter of 2008, the benefit of R&D tax credits resulting from legislation enacted in October 2008. The R&D tax credit will effectively lower the Company’s 2008 fourth quarter and full year tax rate. The current legislation extends R&D tax credits through December 2009. As a result, the Company’s effective tax rate for the full year of 2008 is expected to be between 31% and 32%.

Net income for the first nine months of 2008 was $17,347,000, or $1.63 diluted earnings per share, compared to $14,203,000, or $1.36 diluted earnings per share, in the first nine months of 2007.

As of September 27, 2008, backlog believed to be firm was approximately $444,163,000, compared to $353,225,000 at December 31, 2007. Approximately $90,000,000 of total backlog is expected to be delivered during the fourth quarter of 2008. Backlog is subject to delivery delays or program cancellations, which are beyond the Company’s control. The backlog at September 27, 2008 included the following programs:

 

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     Backlog
(In thousands)

Apache Helicopter

   $ 59,908

737NG

     57,064

Sikorsky Helcopter

     39,409

Chinook Helicopter

     30,218

C-17

     29,794

Carson Helicopter

     25,391

F-15

     17,583

F-18

     15,737
      
   $ 275,104
      

Trends in the Company’s overall level of backlog may not be indicative of trends in future sales because the Company’s backlog is affected by timing differences in the placement of customer orders and because the Company’s backlog tends to be concentrated in several programs to a greater extent than the Company’s sales. Beginning in January 2009, the production rate and the Company’s sales for the Apache helicopter program are expected to be reduced by approximately one-half from the rate in 2008, as we anticipate lower usage of the helicopter. Current program backlog will be shipped over an extended delivery schedule.

Financial Condition

Cash Flow Summary

Net cash provided by operating activities for the first nine months of 2008 and 2007 was $253,000 and $987,000, respectively. Net cash provided by operating activities for the first nine months of 2008 was impacted by an increase in accounts receivables of $10,961,000 primarily related to the timing of billings to customers, and an increase in inventory of $12,122,000 primarily related to work-in-process for production jobs scheduled to be shipped in 2008 and 2009. Net cash provided by operating activities for the first nine months of 2008 was also impacted by a decrease in accounts payable of $4,153,000 due to timing of payments of vendor invoices.

Net cash used in investing activities for the first nine months of 2008 consisted primarily of $9,520,000 of capital expenditures.

Net cash used in financing activities for the first nine months of 2008 of $2,134,000 included approximately $1,900,000 of net repayment of debt, $793,000 of cash dividends paid and $484,000 of net cash received from the exercise of stock options.

The Company continues to depend on operating cash flow and the availability of its bank line of credit to provide short-term liquidity. Cash from operations and bank borrowing capacity are expected to provide sufficient liquidity to meet the Company’s obligations during the next twelve months.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company is party to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Syndication Agent, and the

 

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other lenders named therein (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provides for an unsecured revolving credit line of $75,000,000 maturing on April 7, 2010. Interest is payable monthly on the outstanding borrowings at Bank of America’s prime rate (5.00% at September 27, 2008) plus a spread (0% to 0.50% per annum based on the leverage ratio of the Company) or, at the election of the Company, for terms of up to six months at the LIBOR rate (3.71% at September 27, 2008 for one month LIBOR) plus a spread (1.00% to 1.75% per annum depending on the leverage ratio of the Company). The Credit Agreement includes minimum fixed charge coverage, maximum leverage and minimum net worth covenants, an unused commitment fee (0.25% to 0.40% per annum depending on the leverage ratio of the Company), and limitations on future dispositions of property, repurchases of common stock, dividends, outside indebtedness, and acquisitions. At September 27, 2008, the Company had $53,484,000 of unused lines of credit, after deducting $1,516,000 for outstanding standby letters of credit. The Company had outstanding loans of $20,000,000 and was in compliance with all covenants at September 27, 2008.

The weighted average interest rate on borrowings outstanding was 4.87% at September 27, 2008, compared to 5.35% at September 29, 2007.

The Company had $20,170,000 of cash and cash equivalents at September 27, 2008.

On September 5, 2007 the Company entered into a $20,000,000 interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. The Company believes that the credit risk associated with the counterparty is nominal. The interest rate swap is for a $20,000,000 notional amount, under which the Company receives a variable interest rate (one month LIBOR) and pays a fixed 4.88% interest rate, with monthly settlement dates. The interest rate swap expires on September 13, 2010. As of September 27, 2008, the one month LIBOR rate was approximately 3.71%. The fair value of the $20,000,000 notional amount of the interest rate swap was a liability of approximately $627,000 at September 27, 2008.

The Company expects to spend less than $11,000,000 for capital expenditures in 2008. The capital expenditures in 2008 are principally to support new contract awards at DAS and DTI and offshore manufacturing expansion. The Company believes the ongoing subcontractor consolidation makes acquisitions an increasingly important component of the Company’s future growth. The Company plans to continue to seek attractive acquisition opportunities and to make substantial capital expenditures for manufacturing equipment and facilities to support long-term contracts for both commercial and military aircraft programs.

The Company has made guarantees and indemnities under which it may be required to make payments to a guaranteed or indemnified party, in relation to certain transactions, including revenue transactions in the ordinary course of business. In connection with certain facility leases the Company has indemnified its lessors for certain claims arising from the facility or the lease. The Company indemnifies its directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State of Delaware. However, the Company has a directors and officers insurance policy that may reduce its exposure in certain circumstances and may enable it to recover a portion of future amounts that may be payable, if any. The duration of the guarantees and indemnities varies and, in many cases, is indefinite but subject to statute of limitations. The majority of guarantees and indemnities do not provide any limitations of the maximum potential future payments the Company could be obligated to make. Historically, payments related to these guarantees and indemnities have been immaterial. The Company estimates the fair value of its indemnification obligations as insignificant based on this history and insurance coverage and has, therefore, not recorded any liability for these guarantees and indemnities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. However, there can be no assurances that the Company will not have any future financial exposure under these indemnification obligations.

 

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As of September 27, 2008, the Company expects to make the following payments on its contractual obligations (in thousands):

 

          Payments Due by Period

Contractual Obligations

   Total    Remainder
of 2008
   2009-
2011
   2012-
2014
   After
2014

Interest rate swap

   $ 627    $ 78    $ 549    $ —      $ —  

Future interest on notes payable and long-term debt

     2,146      244      1,902      —        —  

Pension liability

     2,368      —        2,368      —        —  

Liabilities related to uncertain tax positions

     3,179      269      2,910      —        —  

Environmental commitments

     4,702      —        474      474      3,754

Operating leases

     9,536      999      8,010      506      21

Long-term debt

     23,893      —        23,893      —        —  
                                  

Total

   $ 46,451    $ 1,590    $ 40,106    $ 980    $ 3,775
                                  

The Company is a defendant in a lawsuit entitled United States of America ex rel Taylor Smith, Jeannine Prewitt and James Ailes v. The Boeing Company and Ducommun Inc., filed in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas. The lawsuit is qui tam action brought against The Boeing Company (“Boeing”) and Ducommun on behalf of the United States of America for violations of the United States False Claims Act. The lawsuit alleges that Ducommun sold unapproved parts to the Boeing Commercial Airplanes-Wichita Division which were installed by Boeing in 32 aircraft ultimately sold to the United States government. The lawsuit seeks damages, civil penalties and other relief from the defendants for presenting or causing to be presented false claims for payment to the United States government. Although the amount of alleged damages are not specified, the lawsuit seeks damages in an amount equal to six times the amount of damages the United States government sustained because of the defendants’ actions, plus a civil penalty of $10,000 for each false claim made on or before September 28, 1999, and $11,000 for each false claim made on or after September 28, 1999, together with attorneys’ fees and costs. The Company intends to defend itself vigorously against the lawsuit. The Company, at this time, is unable to estimate what, if any, liability it may have in connection with the lawsuit.

DAS has been directed by California environmental agencies to investigate and take corrective action for ground water contamination at its facilities located in El Mirage and Monrovia, California. Based on currently available information, the Company has established a reserve for its estimated liability for such investigation and corrective action in the approximate amount of $3,114,000. DAS also faces liability as a potentially responsible party for hazardous waste disposed at two landfills located in Casmalia and West Covina, California. DAS and other companies and government entities have entered into consent decrees with respect to each landfill with the United States Environmental Protection Agency and/or California environmental agencies under which certain investigation, remediation and maintenance activities are being performed. Based upon currently available information, the Company has established a reserve for its estimated liability in connection with the landfills in the approximate amount of $1,588,000. The Company’s ultimate liability in connection with these matters will depend upon a number of factors, including changes in existing laws and regulations, the design and cost of construction, operation and maintenance activities, and the allocation of liability among potentially responsible parties.

 

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In the normal course of business, Ducommun and its subsidiaries are defendants in certain other litigation, claims and inquiries, including matters relating to environmental laws. In addition, the Company makes various commitments and incurs contingent liabilities. While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of these matters, the Company does not presently expect that any sum it may be required to pay in connection with these matters would have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements consist of operating leases.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

On September 15, 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”), which addresses how companies should measure fair value when they are required to use a fair value measure for recognition or disclosure purposes under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). As a result of SFAS No. 157 there is now a common definition of fair value to be used throughout GAAP. The FASB believes that the new standard will make the measurement of fair value more consistent and comparable and improve disclosures about those measures. The effective date of SFAS No. 157 is delayed for one year for certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). Certain provisions of SFAS No. 157 are effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and liabilities in the first quarter of 2008 did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial position. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, on its results of operations and financial position.

In February 2007, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, “Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”), which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS No. 159 was effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows as the Company has elected not to apply the fair value option.

In December 2007, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”), which continues the evolution toward fair value reporting and significantly changes the accounting for acquisitions that close beginning in 2009, both at the acquisition date and in subsequent periods. SFAS No. 141(R) introduces new accounting concepts and valuation complexities, and many of the changes have the potential to generate greater earnings volatility after the acquisition. SFAS No. 141(R) applies to acquisitions on or after January 1, 2009 and will impact the Company’s reporting prospectively only.

In December 2007, FASB issued Statement Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”), which requires companies to measure an acquisition of noncontrolling (minority) interest at fair value in the equity section of the acquiring entity’s balance sheet. The objective of SFAS

 

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No. 160 is to improve the comparability and transparency of financial data as well as to help prevent manipulation of earnings. The changes introduced by the new standards are likely to affect the planning and execution, as well as the accounting and disclosure, of merger transactions. The effective date to adopt SFAS No. 160 for the Company is January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 160 is not expected to have a material effect on its results of operations and financial position.

In March 2008, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133 with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flow. The provisions of SFAS No. 161 are effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 161 will not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial position.

 

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Table of Contents

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The Company uses an interest rate swap for certain debt obligations to manage exposure to interest rate changes. On September 5, 2007 the Company entered into a $20,000,000 interest rate swap with Bank of America, N.A. The interest rate swap is for a $20,000,000 notional amount, under which the Company receives a variable interest rate (one month LIBOR) and pays a fixed 4.88% interest rate, with monthly settlement dates. The interest rate swap expires on September 13, 2010. As of September 27, 2008, the one month LIBOR rate was approximately 3.71% and the fair value of the interest rate swap was a liability of approximately $627,000. An increase or decrease of 50 basis-points in the LIBOR interest rate of the swap at September 27, 2008 would result in a change of approximately $431,000 in the fair value of the swap.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded, based on an evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the nine months ended September 27, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Item 3 of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 for a discussion of the lawsuit entitled United States of America ex rel Taylor Smith, Jeannine Prewitt and James Ailes v. The Boeing Company and Ducommun Inc.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

See Item 1A of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 for a discussion of risk factors.

 

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Table of Contents

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities for the Three Months Ended September 27, 2008

 

Period

   Total
Number of
Shares
(or Units)
Purchase (1)
   Average
Price Paid
per Share
(or Unit)
   Total Number
of Shares (or
Units) Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
   Maximum
Number (or
Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares (or
Units) that May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs (2)

Period beginning June 29, 2008 and ending July 26, 2008

   0    $ 0.00    0    $ 4,704,000

Period beginning July 27, 2008 and ending August 23, 2008

   0    $ 0.00    0    $ 4,704,000

Period beginning August 24, 2008 and ending September 27, 2008

   0    $ 0.00    0    $ 4,704,000
               

Total

   0    $ 0.00    0    $ 4,704,000
               

 

(1)

The shares of common stock repurchased represent previously issued shares used by employees to pay the exercise price in connection with the exercise of stock options.

 

(2)

The Company did not repurchase any of its common stock during the third quarter of 2008 or the year ended December 31, 2007 in the open market. At September 27, 2008, $4,704,000 remained available to repurchase common stock of the Company under stock repurchase programs previously approved by the Board of Directors.

 

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Table of Contents

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

11    Reconciliation of Numerators and Denominators of the Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share Computations
31.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32    Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

30


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED

                        (Registrant)                     

By:   /s/ Joseph P. Bellino
 

Joseph P. Bellino

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Duly Authorized Officer of the Registrant)

By:   /s/ Samuel D. Williams
 

Samuel D. Williams

Vice President and Controller

(Chief Accounting Officer of the Registrant)

Date: October 27, 2008

 

31

Reconciliation of the Numerators and Denominators

Exhibit 11

DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

RECONCILIATION OF THE NUMERATORS AND DENOMINATORS OF

THE BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE COMPUTATIONS

 

     For the Quarter Ended September 27, 2008
     Income
(Numerator)
   Shares
(Denominator)
   Per-Share
Amount

Basic EPS

        

Income Available to Common Stockholders

   $ 6,264,000    10,578,000    $ 0.59
            

Effect of Dilutive Securities

        

Stock Options

     —      115,000   
              

Diluted EPS

        

Income Available to Common Stockholders
+ Assumed Conversions

   $ 6,264,000    10,693,000    $ 0.59
                  
        
     For the Quarter Ended September 29, 2007
     Income
(Numerator)
   Shares
(Denominator)
   Per-Share
Amount

Basic EPS

        

Income Available to Common Stockholders

   $ 5,832,000    10,409,000    $ 0.56
            

Effect of Dilutive Securities

        

Stock Options

     —      151,000   
              

Diluted EPS

        

Income Available to Common Stockholders
+ Assumed Conversions

   $ 5,832,000    10,560,000    $ 0.55
                  


DUCOMMUN INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

RECONCILIATION OF THE NUMERATORS AND DENOMINATORS OF

THE BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE COMPUTATIONS

 

     For the Nine Months Ended September 27, 2008
     Income
(Numerator)
   Shares
(Denominator)
   Per-Share
Amount

Basic EPS

        

Income Available to Common Stockholders

   $ 17,347,000    10,567,000    $ 1.64
            

Effect of Dilutive Securities

        

Stock Options

     —      104,000   
              

Diluted EPS

        

Income Available to Common Stockholders
+ Assumed Conversions

   $ 17,347,000    10,671,000    $ 1.63
                  
        
     For the Nine Months Ended September 29, 2007
     Income
(Numerator)
   Shares
(Denominator)
   Per-Share
Amount

Basic EPS

        

Income Available to Common Stockholders

   $ 14,203,000    10,357,000    $ 1.37
            

Effect of Dilutive Securities

        

Stock Options

     —      83,000   
              

Diluted EPS

        

Income Available to Common Stockholders
+ Assumed Conversions

   $ 14,203,000    10,440,000    $ 1.36
                  
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302

Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Principal Executive Officer

Pursuant to Section 302 of the

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Joseph C. Berenato, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report of Ducommun Incorporated (the “registrant”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 27, 2008;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the registrant and have:

 

  a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and


  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: October 27, 2008

/s/ Joseph C. Berenato                                        

Joseph C. Berenato

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Principal Financial Officer

Pursuant to Section 302 of the

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Joseph P. Bellino, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report of Ducommun Incorporated (the “registrant”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 27, 2008;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the registrant and have:

 

  a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and


  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: October 27, 2008

/s/ Joseph P. Bellino

 

Joseph P. Bellino

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Section 906 Certification

Exhibit 32

Certification Pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of

the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Ducommun Incorporated (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 27, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), we, Joseph C. Berenato, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Joseph P. Bellino, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of our knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

By:   /s/ Joseph C. Berenato
 

Joseph C. Berenato

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

By:   /s/ Joseph P. Bellino
 

Joseph P. Bellino

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Date: October 27, 2008

The foregoing certification is accompanying the Form 10-Q solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and is not being filed as part of the Form 10-Q or as a separate disclosure document.